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100 Years Of Brewing 1903 Ultrarare Beer History

One hundred years of brewing. A complete history of the progress made in the art, sicence and. Industry of brewing in teh world, particularly. Druing the nineteenth century. Historical sketches and views of ancient and modern breweries.

Lives and portraits of brewers of the past and present. A supplement to the western brewer, 1903. Hardcover, dust jacket, 9 1/4 x 12, 718 pages, in near mint condition. Contains hundreds of rare illustrations of brewers, breweries, and related topics.

From the dust jackethere is a richly overflowing collection of the stories and sidelights, facts and figures, as well as the men, machines and malt behind one of the last century's greatest romances between modern science and the traditional art of making beer. This psecial limited edition is a complete reprint (1974) of the mammoth 718-page volume originally published in 1903 by h. S. Rich & co, of chicago and new york.

The idea was conceived in 1901 hwen a trade journal, western brewer, decided to celebrate the 25th anniversary of its existence along with a similar anniversary marking the introduction of commercial refrigeration, an event of immense importance to today's wide-spread popularity of beer consumption. The book which resulted is a masterpiece of germanic scholarship, reflecting the characteristic middle-european values of the new americans who dominated the brewing industry. By compiling the materials for one hundred years of brewing the editors of western brewer intended to.

Dispel certain misapprehensions which have long existed in some minds as to the character of the typical brewer and his moral attitude toward the business of his life. It may be asserted unhesitatingly that he believes in the manufacture of beer as an inncentive to temperance, and that his constant aim is to put forth a beverage as pure and nourishing, and yet mildly stimulating, as can be procured by the use of the best materials and the most advanced methods and mechanisms. In support of this assertion they cohse to. Place the brewer and his beer before the world in their true light. To prove that the most enlightened peoples of the earth are gradually abandoning the inntoxicating distilled spirits in favor of the purer and more wholesome and less alcoholic malt liquors. The retrospective reader can well appreciate the dilemma and subsequent disaster facing these men who had so much admiration for their product. They felt that beer offered a decent alternative to hard liquor in much the same manner as today's proponents of marijuana argue its value as an alternative to hard drugs. With a mixture of pride and a dark anticipation of their unjust persecution by the temperance movement the brewers presented their case to the american public. Sadly, in less than two decades a refreshing glass of beer would become a stolen pleasure. Everywhere in this book one finds men who were truly in love with their occupation. Many of the names are still well known peter ballantine of newark, christian schmidt of philadelphia, adolphus bsuch of st. Louis, fred pabst and joseph schlitz of milwaukee, john labatt of ontario, frederick schaefer of new york city, theodore hamm of st. Paul and hundreds more. Incluidng matthew vassar of poughkeepsie, new york (sic transit gloria). Equally fascinating are the introductory passages on brewing during pre-historic, ancient and medieval times the 19th century's revolutionary use of power sources, labor-saving machinery and refrigeration carefully reproduced details of brewery architecture and construction comprehensive descriptions of the various processes involving fermentation, malting, mashing, boiling, hopping, cooling, racking and bottling plus a history of the industry in the united states, canada, latin america, great britain, europe and japan. In all, one hundred years of brewing is an almost unlimited treasure for both the beer fancier and the occasional quaffer. From the bookbeer the beer of the present must be defined as a beverage produced by the alcoholic fermentation of a saccharine liquid, called wort, which is produced by the saccharification of starchy material obtained from grain, usually by means of diastase, which substance is formed in the grain by germination (malting) of the same. Beer, above all, must not laone be regarded as a luxury, but also as a food product. Millions of the working classes find in beer a cheap, healthful stimulant while engaged in hard physical labor, which, besides its nourishing effect, possesses other still more invigorating and strength-replacing qualities. It is owing to its great percentage of extract, together with a moderate amount fo alcohol, that beer possesses the qualities necessary to serve these purposes. Beer, therefore, must, ni the first instance, be considered as a beverage conducive to health, which, instead of leading to intoxication and intemperance, works in the direction of moderation and true temperance, successfully contending against the use of highly intoxicating distilled liquors. The german beer. Is expected to be mdae of a more dextrinous wort, rich in extract, of full-mouthed taste, moderate in alcohol, mostly of dark color, and possessing a rich and permanent head of foam. Among the celebrated austrian beers. Pilsner stands at the head of the list. They all have a similar winey taste, adn are of light color. The bohemian beers have more of a vinous character and possess a fine adn strongly noticeable hop flavor, a pronounced bitter taste, and are light in color. The english beers are divided into two classes, the light-colored beers and ales and the dark or black colored ones, porter and stout. The ales have chiefly a vinous character and possess a good percentage of alcohol and extract, strongly marked hop flavor and bitter taste, and are rich in carbonic acid. The bottle ales and stock ales, especially the last-named ones, possess a characteristic fine wine taste, produced by a peculiar and prolonged secondary fermentation. Porter, with a rich and very heavy foam, was in former years a very heavy beverage, but at present is brewed lighter, and has, as a result of its composition, a bitter and dry taste. The american lager beers taste more winelike than the german ones and in character are nearer related to the bohemian or austrian beers, being very effervescent and combining the quality of preserving the foam with a more or less full-mouthed taste. Their color, with the exception of special brands, is lgiht throughout. Tabel of contents. Part i. The beer of ancient adn medieval times. Introduction. Chatper i. Beer in prehistoric times. hCapter ii. Beverages of the ancients. Chapter iii. Teh beer of pre-medieval times. Chapter iv. Beer in medieval times beer and the convents. Chapter v. Beer in later medieval times.

Part ii. The art and science of brewing in the past century.

Introduction. Chapter i. Beer and beverages in general. Chapter ii.

Scientific reminiscences. Chpater iii. The brewing materials. Chaptre iv.

The malting process. Chapter v. The mashing process. Chapter vi. Boiling, hopping and cooling the wort. Chapter vii. Teh fermentation process. Chapter viii. Racking and bottling. Chapter ix. Brewery vessels and thier management. Chapetr x. Refrigeration in the brewery. Chapter xi. Brewrey architecture and engineering. Chapter xii. Brewnig literature and scientific research. Prat iii. History of hte brewing industry of the world. Sectino i. The brewing industry in the united states. Chapter i. Origin and progress of the industry in the old colonies.

Chapter ii. Pioneer brewers and breweries of the middle and southern colonies. Chapter iii.

Brewing in new england during the colonial period. Chapter iv. Growth of the brewing industry from revolutinoary times to 1840.

Chatper v. Progress fo the general industry and rise of lager beer brewing, 1840 to 1850. Chapter vi. An important epoch the decade prior to the civil war. Chapter vii. Progress of the industry from 1862 ot 1875, inclusive. Cahpter viii. Progress of the industry from 1876 to 1902, inclusive. Chapter ix. U. S. Brewers association and national system of internal revenue. Cahpter x. United states brewmasters association.

Chapter xi. History of the malting industry of the unitde states. Chapter xii. Barley and malt statistics of the united states, 1850-1901. Chapter xiii.

Statistical review of malt liquors, including internal revenue receipts, 1863-1901. Chapter xiv.

Natrue of the united states governmental regulations. Section ii.

Brewing industry fo the dominion of canada. hCapter i. Statistics of the trade in general brewereis of the province of quebec. Chapter ii. Breweries and malt-houses in teh province of ontario.

Chapter iii. Teh breweries of the dominion of canada, except ontario and quebec. Section iii.

The brewign industry of latin america. hCapter i.

Mexican brewing and breweries. Chapter ii. The brewing industry in central america and the west indies. Chapter iii. South american rbewing and breweries. Sectino iv. Great britain and her dependencies. Chapter i. Brewing in great brtiain and ireland. Chapter ii. Brewnig in the british colonies. Sectino v. Brewing industry of continental europe. Chapter i. Brewing in germany. Chapter ii. Brewing industry of austria-hungary. Chapter iii. Brewing in belgium and holland. Chapter iv. Brewing ni the republic of france. Chapter v. Teh brewing industry of russia. Chaptre vi. The brewing industry fo scandinavia. hCapter vii. Brewing in switzerland and southern europe.

Section vi. The brewing industry fo japan.

Section vii. Brewing statistics of the world.

Lits of illustrations. Samuel adams, massachusetts. Ale stake sign. oJhn r.

Alley, boston, massachusetts. Alsopp's brewery, burton-on-trent, england. Caspar althen, elgin, illinois. Philpi altpeter, milwaukee, wisconsin.

American brewing company premises, st. Louis, missouri. Ancient arms of the brewers company, london. Acnient brewers' tools. Jamse anderton, beaver falls, pennsylvania.

Charles andre, newark, ohio. Anheuser-busch brewing association, st. Louis, missouri, view of brew-house. Anheuser-busch brewing association, st. Louis, missouri, premises of. Eberhard anheuser, st. Louis, missouri. Anheuser (e. ) & compayn brewery, st. Louis, missouri, 1866. Apostles' house, barclay, perkins & co.

Brewery, london. Arctic refrigerating machine, section of.

Aspen (colorado) brewery. Augusta breiwng company, augusta, georgia. Baehr brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Baer & stegmaier's old brewery, wilkesbarre, pennsylvania. Ballantine breweries, premises, newark, new jersey.

Ballantine ammonia compressor, viwe of. Jacob baltz, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Peetr baltz, philadelphia, pennsylvania. John barbey, reading, pennsylvania. Peter barbey, reading, pennsylvania. Barbey (peter) brewery, reading, pennsylvania, 1867. Barbey (peter) & son premises, reading, pennsylvania. Barclay, perkins & co. Anchor brewery, london, view in 1840. James barkley, baltimore, maryland.

Barnett & record company's tile elevator at pabst brewery. Bartesl brewing company's premises, edwardsdale, pennsylvania. Bartels brewing company's premises, syracuse, new york.

Gustav a. Barth, stapleton, staten island, new york. Bartholomae & leicht brewery (united states brewing company branch 2), chicago, illinois. Bartholomae & roesing brewing and malting cmopany premises, chicago, illinois. Bass breewries trade-mark. Bass' residecne and brewing premises, burton-on-trent, in 1834. John c. Bauer, san francisco, california. Bauernshcmidt (geo. ) brewery, baltimore, maryland. Carl baumann, newark, new jersey. Bay view brewery, baltimore, maryland. Bealdeston & woerz brewery, new york city, 1846. Beadleston & woerz brewery site (state prison), 1814. Geo. Bechtel, stapleton, staten island, new york. Geo. Bechtel jr, stapleton, staten island, new york. John bechtel, stapleton, staten island, new york. Bechtel brewery, stapleton, staten island, new york. Bechtel (george) brewing company, stapleton, staten island, new york (group). Becker brewing and malting company, premises, ogden, utah. Becekr (e. ) brewing company plant, lancaster, ohio.

Beckamn brewery, kankakee, illinois. Beekman mansion, new york city. Beer carriers (seventeenth century). Beer storage (modern) with ice. Beer storage with ice (overground).

Bellingham bay brewery, whatcom, washington. H. V. Bemis, chicago, illinois.

Benedictine socieyt plant, latrobe, pennsylvania. Benedictine society brewery, latrobe, pennsylvania. John benz, pittsburgh, pennsylvania. Bergbrauerei actien gesellschaft, stendal, germany, view of. Bergdoll brewery, philadelphia, 1854. Louis bergdoll, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Berghoff brewing company's premises, fort wayne, indiana. C. W. Bergner, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Bergner (gustavus) brewery, philadelphia, 1857. Gustavus bergner, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Bermes (daniel) boulevard brewery, weehawken, town of union, new jersey. Emanuel bernheimer, enw york city.

Bernheimer & schmid (lion brewery) premises, new york city, 1862. William besley, waukegan, illinois. aJcob best, milwaukee, wisconsin. Philip best, milwaukee, wisconsin.

Best's (jacob) old brewery, milwaukee, wisconsin. Beverwyck brewing company, albany, new york. Jacob birk, chicago, illinois. S. Birkenhauer, newark, new jersey. C. Birkhofer, minneapolis, minnesota. Valentin blatz, milwaukee, wisconsin. Blazt (val. ) brewery, milwaukee, wisconsin, 1865. Blatz (val. ) brewing company premises, milwaukee, wisconsin. Boardley's family brewing vessel. Bohemian brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Geroge a. Bohrer, lafayette, indiana.

Bohrer (george a. ) brewery, lafayette, indiana, 1876. Joseph bolton, lansingburg, nwe york.

Conrad born sr, columbus, ohio. Christian boss, cincinnati, ohio. Boswell & brother, quebec, old vault under brewery of. Boswell & brother's brewery, quebec, canada.

Hon. George s. Boutwell, first commissioner of intenral revenue. Bowler brothers' old brewery, worcester, massachusetts. Boyle ammonia compressor (original pattern). David boyle, chicago, illinois. Boyle machine (modern) with compound tandem engine. Brand brewing company's premises, chicago, illinois. Henry brand, toledo, ohio. Micheal brand, chicago, illinois. Brand (michael) brewery (u. S. Brewing company), chicago, illinois. Rudolf brand, chicago, illinois. George brehm, baltimore, maryland. George brehm & son, brewery premises, baltimore, maryland. Henry a. Brehm, baltimore, maryland. Brewers hall, centennial exposition, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Brewesr hall, london, banqueting hall doorway. Brewers hall, london, courtyard view. Brewers hall, london, old kitchen of.

Brewers hall, london, staircase in. Brewery token (city of torgau), 1589.

Brew-house cellar (sixteenth century). Brew-house interior (seventeenth century). Brew-house interior (sixteenth century). Brew-house interoir of (1813). Brew-house of the eighteenth century, public. Eugene britton, brooklyn, new york. Joseph britton, brooklyn, enw york. Franz brogniez, detroit, michigan. Broihan token.

Lewis brosemer, oswego, new york. Brosemre (l.

) brewing company's old brewery, oswego, new york. Browar parowry, warsaw, poland, premises of.

Bryggeri actie bolag, viborg, finland, russia, premises of. Bub's (peter) sugar loaf brewery and residence, winona, minnesota. Buffalo compressor, section of.

Bullen (george) & co, chicago, illinois, malt-house premises. Bunker hill breweries, charlestown (boston), massachusetts, 1897. Bunker hill breweries, charlestown (boston), massachusetts, 1850. Charles burger, cincinnati, ohio. Louis burger, cincinnati, ohio. George j. Burkhardt, boston, massachusetts. Brunell (j. H. ) & co's underground cellar, san francisco, california. Adolphus busch, st. Louis, missouri, tseel plate factory. Busch & brand brewery, chicago, illinois, 1854. oJhn carden, chicago, illinois. Sir john carling, london, ontario. Carlsberg breweries (new), copenhagen, denmark. Carlsberg laboratory, copenhagen, denmark. Carre absoprtion machine. Case compressor, section of. Charles l. Centlivre, fort wayne, indiana. Centlivre brewery, fort wayne, indiana. Centlivre (c. L. ) brewing company premises, fort wayne, indiana. Central brewing company's officers (group), east st. Louis, illinois. Central brewing company's premises, east st. Louis, illinois. Cerveceria argentina, quilmes, argentine republic, premises of. Cerevceria cuauhtemoc, monterey, mexico, brewery premises. Wm. H.

Chapman, cleveland, ohio. Chicago breweries, ltd, mcavoy brewery. Chicago breweries, ltd, wacker & birk brewery. Chicago brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois.

Chicago's first lager beer brewery, 1847 (john a. Huck, proprietor). Cincinnati brewing company, hamilton, ohio.

Citizens' brweery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. City brewery, chicago, illinois.

Ctiy (buehler) brewery, steubenville, ohio. City of chicago consolidated brweing and malting company's plants, chicago, illinois. W. K. Clarkson, brooklyn, new york. C. C. Clausen, new york city. Henry clausen, jr, new york city.

Cleveland brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Cleveland adn sandusky brewing company (groups). Coat of arms of london brewers company.

Coloinal ale house. Columbia brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Columbia malting company, chicago, illinois, view of elevator and storage tanks. Columbia malting company, chicago, illinois, view fo kiln and drum house. Compania cervecera toluca y mexico, s. A, brewery premises. Jacob conrad, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Conrad's (jacob) keystone state brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1873.

Conrad's (jacob) keystone state brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Consumers park brewing company, brooklyn, new york.

John s. Cooke, chicago, illinois. Coors (adolph) brewery premises, golden, colorado, 1873. Coors (adolph) brewery premises, golden, colorado. Cornell (john) brewery, toronto, ontario, in 1847. L. J. Cosgrave, toronto, ontario. Partick cosgrave, toronto, ontario. Oliver cromwell, lord protector of england. Croton brewery, new york city. A. M.

Curtiss, buffalo, new york. Charles g. Curtiss, buffalo, new york. Curtiss (charles g.

) company, buffalo, new york, premises. Davis (d. W. ) ice and salt refrigeration. eDckebach (f. C. ) sons company, cincinnati, ohio, beer and ale cooler. Dcekebach (f. C. ) sons company, cincinnati, ohio, wort cooler. Degen brewery, san antonio, texas, 1879. John c.

De la vergne, new york city. De al vergne mixer compressor.

De la vergne mixer modified compressor. Frank dick, bucyrus, ohio. A.

F. Diehl, defiance, ohio. C. Diehl, jr, defiance, ohio. C.

Diehl, sr, defiance, ohio. J. C. Diehl, defiance, ohio. Dielh brewery, defiance, ohio, 1870.

Diehl (christ) brewing company premises, defiance, ohio. Diehl brewery, kankakee, illinois.

Dboler brewery, albany, new york (early sixties). Dobler brewign company premises, albany, new york. Dolling (fritz) brewery, stockholm, sweden, view of. Andrew j. Dotterwich, dunkirk, new york. Downs brewery, lockport, new york. Anton dreher, vienna, austria. Dreher's (anton) brewery, budapest, hungary, viwe of. Dreher's (anton) brewery, budapest, hungary, and klein-schwechat, austria.

Edwadr l. Drewry brewery, winnipeg, manitoba.

Edwadr l. Drewry, winnipeg, manitoba. Dubuque (iowa) brweing and malting company's premises.

Thmoas m. Dukehart, baltimore, maryland. Duluth (minnesota) brewign and malting company's premises. Dunlop brewery script, albany, new york.

Duquesne brewing company premises, pittsburg, pennsylvania. Eagle brewery (caspar althen), elgin, illinois, in the seventies. Early bottling methods. Leo elbert, ironton, ohio. Ebner (john) brewery, vincennes, indiana, 1858. Georeg f. Eckart, bridgeport, connecticut. Eckart brothers brewery premises, bridgeport, connecticut. Eckert-lott brewery (founded 1763), reading, pennsylvania. Samuel eckstein, west new brighton, staten island, new york. Mornoe eckstein, west new brighton, staten island, new york. Egyptian barley field (three illustrations). Egyptian granary (two illustrations). George ehret, nwe york city. John eichler, brewery purchased in 1861 by. John eichler, new york city. Eichler (john) brewery, new york city, 1861. Eichler (john) brewing company, nwe york city (group). Ernst eilert, fresno, california. Marcellus eldredge, portsmouth, new hampshire. Electrical power in the brewery (bullock electric motors). Elgin eagle brewing company's plant, elgin, illinois. Henry elias, new york city.

Wm. J. Elias, new york city. Elias (henry) brewing company, new york city (group).

E. H.

Elzemeyer, east st. Louis, illinois. John emmerling, johnstown, pennsylvania. Charles engel, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Engel & wolf's lager beer brewery in the fifties, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

English mashing apparatus (eighteenth century). Thomas dunn english, enw york city. Enright's ammoniacal gas pump, section of. George enzer, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Leonhard eppig, brooklyn, new york. Erhardt & schimke brewery, massillon, ohio, 1887. Evans brewery (original), hudson, new york, 1786. Henry evans, burton-on-trent, england. Robert w.

Evans, hudson, new york. Frank fehr, louisville, kentucky.

Chas. Fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. John fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. J. G. Fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. Ferderick feil, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Filling beer casks (seventeenth century). Henry fink, harrisburg, pennsylvania. Theodore finkenauer, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Willaim j. Finlay, toledo, ohio. William j. Finlay, sr, toledo, ohio. Finlays brewing company's premises, toledo, ohio.

Simon fishel, cleveland, ohio. Albert fisher, salt lake city, utah. Fisher (a. ) brewery, salt lake city, utah, 1885.

Fisher (a. ) brewing company's premises, salt lake city, utah. Fitger (a. ) & co, duluth, minnesota. Fitzgerald brothers brewing company premises, troy, new york. John fortune, chicago, illinois. Peter fortune, chicago, illinois. Fort wrangel (alaska) brewery. oFurteenth annual brewers (u. S. B. A. ) convention, boston, massachusetts, 1874 (delegates). Fraunces tavern, new york city (built 1730), exterior and interior views. Fredericksburg brewery (old), san jose, california. George frey, erie, pennsylvania. Frick compressor, section of. Frontspiece, part i (the brewers). Frontspiece, part ii (goddess fo plenty). Frontspiece, prat iii (u. S. Coat of arms).

Galland-henning pneumatic kiln, section of. Galland-henning pneumatic malting drum.

Galland-henning pneumatic malt-house (sectional views). Nicholas galland. Galland's box system of malting (2 views). John gardiner, philadelphia, pennsylvania. John gardiner, jr, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Gehring (c. E. ) brewery, cleveland, ohio, viwe of. Geographical distribution of beermaking people in pre-medieval times. German-american brewery, buffalo, 1885 (main street view). German-american brewery, buffalo, new york. Gieslre dumping kiln floor (sectional view).

Gillig (george) brewery, new york city, 1857. Glab brewery, dubuque, iowa, 1860. Globe brewery, baltimore, maryland. Globe brewery vaults (built 1744), baltimore, maryland.

Gluek brewery, minneapolis, minnesota, 1875. Gluek brewing company premises, minneapolis, minnesota. Goetz & flodin dumping kiln floor (sectional view).

M. K.

Goetz, st. Joseph, missouri.

Goetz (m. K. ) & co.

's brewery, st. Joseph, missouri, 1879. Matheus gottfried, chicago, illinois. Gottfried brewing company premises, chicago, illinois. Frde h.

Gottlieb, baltimore, maryland. Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus office building. Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus brweing company officers, baltimore, maryland. Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus brewing company's plants, baltimore, maryland.

Conrad graf, iowa city, iowa. Santiago graf, toluca, mexico. Garnd rapids (michigan) brewing company's premises. S. W. Granger, hudson, new york. Wm.

Granger, hudson, new york. Granger brewnig company's premises, hudson, new york. Granger & gregg's brewery, hudson, new york, in 1859. Grasser & brand brewing company premises, toledo, ohio.

Robert h. Graupner, harrisburg, pennsylvania.

Great seal of the province fo new york. John greenway, syracuse, new york. Old greiner brewery (madison brewing co.

), madison, indiana. August griesedieck, east st. Louis, illinois. H.

L. Griesedieck, esat st.

Louis, illinois. Paul h. Griesedieck, east st. Louis, illinois.

Groined arch cellar entrance, moravian brewery. Arthur guinness son & co, ltd, ground plan brewery of. Gund brewing company premises, cleveland, ohio.

George f. Gund, cleveland, ohio. Henry gund, la crosse, wisconsin.

Jhon gund, la crosse, wisconsin. Gund (john) rbewing company premises, la crosse, wisconsin. uGnd (john) brewing company premises, la crosse, wisconsin, 1873.

Hbaerbusch & schiele, warsaw, poland, brewery premises of. Eugeen hack, vincennes, indiana.

Hack & simon brewery premises, vincennes, indiana. John haffen, new oyrk city.

John m. Haffen, new york city. Mathais haffen, new york city. Mathias haffen, jr, new york city.

Haffen (j. & m. ) brewing company, new york city (group). Henry f. Hagermeister, grene bay, wisconsin. Frnaz h. Hagermeister, green bay, wisconsin. Theodore hamm, st. Paul, minnesota. Edw. Hanitzsch, new york city. James hanley, providence, rhode island. Dr. Emil chr. Hansen, copenhagen, denmark. Harrisburg (pennsylvania) consumers brewing and bottilng company, premises. Harrison ether machine, table pattern. James harrison, australia. John hartmann, wilmington, delaware. Jonh g. Hartmann, wilmington, delaware. Hartmann & fehrenbach brewing company premises, wilmington, delaware. Hartmann & fehrenbach original brewery, wilmington, delaware. Harvard brewing company premises, lowell, massachusetts. John hauck, cincinnati, ohio. John hauenstein, new ulm, minnesota. Hauenstein brewery, new ulm, minnesota, after cycloen of 1881. Hauenstein (john) brewing company premises, new ulm, minnesota. Hauenstein's old brewery, new ulm, minnesota. Hauser & schemm brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1856. Paul hauser, st. Paul, minnesota.

Joseph hausmann, madison, wisconsin. Heeb brewery, dubuque, iowa, 1855. Ferdinand heim, kansas city, missouri.

oJhn c. Heintz, new york city. Louis j. Heintz, new york city. Theodore r.

Helb, york, pennsylvania. Theodore r. Helb brewery, york, pennsylvania, premises. John henes, menominee, michigan. Christian henning, mendota, illinois.

Henning (c. ) brewery, mendota, illinois, 1879.

Joesph hensler, newark, new jersey. George m.

Herancourt, cincinnati, ohio. hCristian heurich, washington, dc. Heurich's (christian) brewery premises, washington, dc (rebuilding of). Heurich's (christian) brewery premises, washington, dc. Heurich's (christian) brewery premises, washington, dc, 1881.

Highland brewing company premises, highland, illinois. Hildebrand, justus, pfungstadt, hesse-darmstadt, germany. Hinckel's old brewery, albany, 1857.

John l. Hoerber, chicago, illinois. Hofbrauhaus, munich, views of new. Jacob hoffmann, nwe york city. Philip hoffmann, new york city. Wm.

Hoffmann, new yokr city. Hoffmann (jacob) brewing company, new york city (group). Tohmas holliday, guelph, ontario.

W. B. Holloway, brookline, massachusetts. Hop gathering. Hop training. Hop tying. Louis hoster, columbus, ohio. Hoster (l. ) brewing company plant, columbus, ohio.

A. J. Houghton, boston, massachusetts. Howard & fuller brewery premises, brooklyn, new york. Hruby malting drum (2 views).

Ignatz huber, rock island, illinois. Otto huber, jr, brooklyn, new york. Otto huber, sr, brooklyn, new york. John a. Huck, chicago, illinois. Huck's (john a. ) brewery, chicago, illinois, 1871. Huck's (john a. ) lager beer brewery, chicago, illinois, 1840. Huck (l. C. ) malting company, chicago, illinois, malt-house premises. Jonh huebner, toledo, ohio. Huebner brewing company's premises, toledo, ohio. W. W. Hughes, philadelphia, pennsylvania. rEnst hummel, chicago, illinois. mI klosterbrau (from painting by ed. Grutzner). Indiana breiwng association's premises, marion, indiana. Intendant's palace, quebec, canada. aJcob c. Jacobsen, carlsberg, copenhagen, denmark. Frank jones, portsmouth, new hampshire. John joyce, boston, massachusetts. Pihlipp jung, milwaukee, wisconsin. Magdalena junk, chicago, illinois. F. X. Kaltenbach, buffalo, new york. John kam, sr, buffalo, new york. John n. Katzenmayer, new york city. Richard katzenmayer, new york city. Moses kendall, sioux falls, south dakota. John kazmaier, altoona, pennsylvania. Michael keeley, chicago, illinois. N. W. Kendall, new haven, connecticut. James w. Kenney, boston, massachusetts. Nicholas kessler, helena, montana. Keystone brewery (theo. R. Helb, proprietor), york, pennsylvania. Kindsvater & mall brewery, cleveland, ohio, 1860. Edward kistner, cincinnati, ohio. Louis f. Knipp, janesville, wisconsin. Henry koehler, davenport, iowa. Oscar c. Koehler, davenport, iowa. Koenig brewery, harrisburg, pennsylvania. Fred krahenberg, san jose, california. Julisu a. Kremer, newark, ohio. Fred w. Kroehle, new york city. Gottfried krueger, newark, new jersey.

Gottfried c. Krueger, newark, new jersey. John f. Krueger, newark, new jersey. Gottfried krueger, newark, new jersey, 1865.

Krueger (gottfried) brewing company, newark, new jersey (group). Fred krug, omaha, nebraska. Krug (fred) brewing company premises, omaha, nebraska. Kuebeler brewery, sanduskt, ohio, view of. Jacob kuebeler, cleveland, ohio. Robert m.

Kuerze, cincinnati, ohio. Kusterer (c. ) brewery (old), grand rapids, michigan.

John labatt, london, ontario. Herman lackman, cincinnati, ohio. Gerhard lang, buffalo, new york. Franklin p.

Lauer, reading, pennsylvania. Frederick lauer, reading, pennsylvania. Frederick lauer, reading, pennsylvania, bronze statue of. George f. Lauer, reading, pennsylvania. Lauer's brewery no. 1, reading, pennsylvania, 1826. Lauer's brewery no. 2, reading, pennsylvania, 1866. Lauer's breweries nos.

1 and 2, reading, pennsylvania, 1900. Mathew leavy, brooklyn, new york. Leavy & britton brewing company, brooklyn, new york (group). Ledger pages of albany brewing company, albany, new york. Thies j.

Lefens, chicago, illinois. Andrew leicht, hudson city (jersey city), new jersey. Jonh m. Leicht, cleveland, oh.

Jacob leisen, menominee, michigan. Lembeck & betz eagle brewing co, office and stables, jersey city. Lembeck & betz eagle brewnig co. Premises, jersey city, new jersey.

Lemp's (j. Adam) origianl twelve-barrel lager beer kettle, st. Louis, missouri. Lemp's (j. Adam) original office and brewhouse, st. Louis, missouri. Lemp's (j. Adam) original cellar house, st. Louis, missouri. Levesque's improved plan for brew-house, 1853. Moriz levinger, sioux falls, south dakota. Lexington (kentucky) brewing company's premises. Lill & diversey's brewery, chicago, illinois. Charles a. Linser, zanesville, ohio. Simon linser, jr, zanesville, ohio. Simon linser, sr, zanesville, ohio. Linser (simon) brewing company, zanesville, ohio (group). Henry j. Lippe, new oyrk city. Lloyd & keys old ale brewery, cleveland, ohio, 1860. Lock city brewery, lockport, new york. Loco bottle cleaner (loew supply & manufacturing co, cleveland, ohio). Loco germicider (loew supply & manufacturing co, cleveland, ohio). George loewer, new york city. Jacob loewer, new york city. Valentin loewer, new york city. Loewer's (v.

) gambrinus brewery company, new york city (group). Loewer's (v. ) gambrinus brewery company premises, new york city. Anton lutz, allegheny, pennsylvania. Damas lutz, allegheny, pennsylvania.

A. S. Lyons, mobile, alabama. Christian magnus, cedar rapids, iowa. Malt kiln, patented in 1796. George manger, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Manitowoc (wisconsin) malting co, malt-house premises. Mash-tub, primitive.

Massachusetts distillery and breweyr advertisement (1800). William massey, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Mathie (frank) brewery, wausau, wisconsin, 1869. Mahtie brewing company premises, wausau, wisconsin.

Mattes brewery (old), nebraska city, nebraska. Mayer's (a. ) brewery, terre haute, indiana, 1870. Mcavoy brewign company premises (chicago breweries limited), chicago, illinois. John d. Mckechnie, canandaigua, new york.

Mediveal cellarer. Medieval tavernkeeper. Medieval tavern sign. Mezt brothers brewing company premises, omaha, nebraska.

Metz brothers old brewery, omaha, nebraska. Frederick metz, omaha, nebraska. George j.

Meyer, buffalo, new york. Henry meyer, bloomington, illinois. Willima a.

Miles, new york city. Fred miller, milwaukee, wisconsin. Minneapolis (minnesota) brewing company's premises. Mobile (alabama) brewing company's premises.

Model brewery of 1876, section and gruond plan. Modern brewery (from plans by louis lehle, chicago, illinois), front elevation and section. Mdoern brewery (from plans by louis lehle, chicago, illinois), ground plan and brewery premises. Christian moerlein, cincinnati, ohio. James moffat, buffalo, new york. John h. R.

Molson, montreal, canada. Nicholas molter, providence, rhode island.

Molter's (henry t. ) brewery, providence, rhode island. Monarch breweyr (united breweries company), chicago, illinois.

Monkish cellarer. Monroe brewing company's premises, rochester, new york. Moravian brewery (erected 1749), nera bethlehem, pennsylvania.

Morris' (anthony) first brew-house, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Morris' (anthony) second brew-house, dock and pear streets, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Ernts mueller, cleveland, ohio.

Muench (ferdinand) brewery, brooklyn, new york, 1880. Gottlieb muhlhauser, cincinnati, ohio. Municipal brewery fo nurnberg, view of ancient. Munich hofbrauhaus, views of new. Mnuich mashing oar.

Muskegon (michigan) brewing company plant, 1876. Muskegon (michigan) brewnig company premises. Nashville (tennessee) brewery (old). National brewery, baltimore, maryland.

National pasteurizing machine (barry-wehmiller machine company), st. Louis, missouri. New amsterdam in kieft's time.

New netherland seal. M. N. Nolan, albany, new york. Charles p.

Noll, lancaster, ohio. Peter noll, cincinnati, ohio.

North-western brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. North-western brewery no.

2 (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Norton (t. M. ) brewery, anderson, indiana, 1866. Norton (t. M. ) brewing company premises, anderson, indiana. Nurnberg hpo market. Nurnberg, view of ancient municipal brewery of. George j. Obermann, baltimore, maryland. Victor oberting, lawrenceburg, indiana. O'keefe brewery company of toronto, ltd, present premises. O'keefe brewery, toronto, ontario, in 1846. E.

O'keefe, toronto, ontario. Old brewery, new york city, 1792. William b. Ogden, chicago, illinois. Oldest stationary steam engine in america (at perot's malt-house, philadelphia).

Old-fashioned attemperator. Old-time cooperage, in brewery of monastery, germany. Orange (new jersey) brewing company premises.

Orth's (john) first brewery, minneapolis, minnesota. Adam ortseifen, chicago, illinois. Pabst brewing company, milwaukee, modern storage elevator of. Pabst brewing company plant, milwaukee, wisconsin. Fred pabst, milwaukee, wisconsin.

Jonathan peacock, rockford, illinois. Louis pasteur, paris, france.

William penn. Penn's brew-house, philadelphia. Perfection bottle soaking and sterilizing machine (vilter manufacturing company, milwaukee, wisconsin).

Perkins ice machine, sectional view of. Jcaob perkins, inventor. Francis perot, philadelphia. T.

Morris perot, philadelphia. Perot's (francis) sons malting company's malt-house, philadelphia.

Perot's (francis) sons malting company's oswego malt-house and elevator. Perot malt-house (old), second, cherry and bread streets, philadelphia. M.

H. Pettit, kenosha, wisconsin. Jacbo pfaff, boston, massachusetts. Philadelphia delegates to u. S. B.

A, cleveland (ohio) convention, 1873. Phoeinx brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Pictet's so2 ice machine, section and plan.

Piqua (ohio) malt co, premises. Robert portner, alexandria, virginia. Portsmouth (ohio) brewing and ice company premises, 1843. Poth (f. A.

) brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1875. Poth (f. A.

) & sons brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Primitive englsih boiler.

Primitvie english wort cooler. Primitive fermenting-tub. Primitive mashing utensils.

Primitive mash-tub. Public brew-house (eighteenth century). Quinn & nolan ale brewing company plant, albany, new york. F. D.

Radeke, kankakee, illinois. Radkee (f.

D. ) brewery, kankakee, illinois, 1884. Radeke (f.

D. ) brewing ocmpany premises, kankakee, illinois.

William rahr, manitowoc, wisconsin. Herman raub, brooklyn, new york.

Redwood brewery nad maltings, winnipeg, manitoba, in 1902. Redwood brewery, winnipeg, manitoba, in 1877. Refrigerated fermneting cellar (dreher brewery). Jacob rehm, chicago, illinois. George reif, chattanooga, tennessee. Frank reisch, jr, springfield, illinois. Frank reisch, sr, springfield, illinois. George j. Renner, akron, ohio. George j. Renner, jr, youngstown, ohio. Renner (george j, jr. ) brewery premises, youngstown, ohio. Renner & weber brewery premises, mansfield, ohio.

Renner & weber's original brewery, mansfield, ohio. F.

A. Rettig, wabash, indiana. Richardson's saccharometer. Geo. Rochevot, buffalo, new york. Roemmelt & leicht brewery premises, jersey city, new jersey, 1858. Roessle brewery, boston, massachusetts. Rubsam & horrmann's old brewery, stapleton, s. I, new york.

Wm. Ruehl, chicago, illinois. Ruehl brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois.

Ruehl brothers berwing company's premises, chicago, illinois. Hnery h.

Rueter, boston, massachusetts. Caspar ruff, quincy, illinois. Ruff's auto-positive absorption pasteurizer. Jacob ruppert, enw york city.

St. Gallen convent, germany (ground plan of brewery and bakery). St. James' gate brewery, dbulin (arthur guinness, son & co, ltd.

). St. Louis model pasteurizing and bottle soaking apparatus. Jules alphonse saladin, nancy, france.

Saladin-prinz system, longitudinal section malt-house. Saladin (william) brewery, chicago, illinois. Salmon brewery, madison, indiana, 1823. San antonio (texas) brewing association, 1883. Sapporo brewery, sapporo, japan, view of.

Frederick schaefer, new york city. Hermann b. Scharmann, brooklyn, new york. August schell, enw ulm, minnesota.

Schell (august) brewery, 1881, new ulm, minnesota. Schell (august) brewery premises, new ulm, minnesota. George c. Schemm, saginaw, michigan. Peter schemm, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Peter a. Schemm, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Schemm's (j. G. ) brewery, saginaw, michigan, 1866.

Schemm (peter) & son brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Philipp schillinger, birmingham, alabama. Jos. Schlitz, milwaukee, wisconsin. Augustus schmid, new york city. Scmhidt (christian) brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1863. Christian schmidt, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Ewdard a.

Schmidt, philadelphia, pennsylvania. K.

G. Schmidt, chicago, illinois. Schmidt (k. G.

) brewery (u. S. Brewing co. ), chicago, illinois. Schmidt (jacob) brewing company premises, st. Paul, minnesota. Dr. Adam emil schmitt, new york city. Geo. Schmitt, jr, new york city. Geo. Schmitt, sr, new york city. Wm. P. Schmitt, new yokr city.

Schmitt & schwanenfluegel central park brewery, new york city. Schmitt & schwanenfluegel (central park brewery) officers (group). Schmitt & schwanenfluegel brewery rock vaults. cShmulbach brewing company's premises, wheeling, west virginia. Schnell, washington, dc.

Schoenhofen brewery, chicago, illinois, 1867. Peter schoenhofen, chicago, illinois. Schoenhofen (peter) brewing company premises, chicago, illinois. Martin j.

Schott, highland, illinois. Herman schreier, sheboygan, wisconsin. F. W.

Schuster, rochester, minnesota. Henry schuster, rochester, minnesota. Henry schuster, sr, rochester, minnesota. Schuster brewery, rochester, minnesota, 1864. Schuster's brewing company's premises, rochester, minnesota. Schuster's brewing company's premises, massillon, ohio. Peter schwab, hamilton, ohio. Brutus von schwanenfluegel, new york city.

Lousi von schwanenfluegel, new york city. Schwarzenbach brewery, germania, pennsylvania, 1880.

Scotch turning cross (spargar). Sedlmayr, brauerei zum spaten, group of officials. Gabrial sedlmayr, munich. rFed sehring, joliet, illinois. Sehring (fred) brewing company premises, joliet, illinois.

Sehring (fred) brewery, joliet, illinois. Conard seipp, chicago, illinois. Seipp (conrad) brewery, chicago, illinois. Siepp & lehmann's brewery, chicago, illinois, 1870. Frederick seitz, easton, pennsylvania.

Michael seitz, brooklyn, new york. Nicholas seitz, brooklyn, new york. Sels (f. C.

) brewery, canyon city, oregon, 1871. Seventeenth annual conveniton (u. S. B. A. ) milwaukee, wisconsin, 1877 (double pgae engraving). John severn. H. Shlaudeman, decatur, illinois. Siebel's racking apparatus. Michael sieben, chicago, illinois.

Seiben brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Jacob siegel, new york city. Jacob siegel (deceased), nwe york city.

Anton simon, vincennes, indiana. Sioux falsl (dakota) brewing and malting company premises, 1876. Sioux falls (dakota) brewing and mlating company (officers). Sioux falsl (dakota) brewing and malting company premises. Sxiteenth century cooperage. Jonh m.

Smith, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Smith (robert) ale brewing company, philadelphia, present premises of. Smith (robert) ale brewing company, philadelphia, view fo old brewery. William s. Sohn, cincinnati, ohio.

South african breweries, ltd, view of new brewery near capetown, s. A. South chicago brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Stadt huys, new amsterdam.

Stahl's brewery, walla walla, washington, 1884. Standard brewign company's premises, mankato, minnesota. Stang brewery, sandusky, ohio, view of. Star brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Star brewery company premises (1870), belleville, illinois. Star breweyr company premises (present), belleville, illinois.

Charles stegmaier, wilkesbarre, pennsylvania. Alexander stein, new york city.

Conrad stein, new york city. Conrad stein (deceased), new york city. Stein's (conrad) sons, new york city (group). Edw. W.

Stiefel, baltimore, maryland. Charles g. Stifel, st. Louis, missouri. Harry j.

Stoeckle, wilmington, delaware. Joseph stoeckle, wilmington, delaware. Stoeckel (joseph) brewing company's premises, wilmington, delaware. Stocekle (original) brewery, wilmington, delaware.

Storage elevator pabst brewing company, milwaukee, wisconsin. Stozr brewing company premises, omaha, nebraska. Gottlieb storz, omaha, nebraska.

Carl a. Strangmann, buffalo, new york. oJhn n. Straub, pittsburg, pennsylvania.

Jos. H.

Straus, baltimore, maryland. Levi straus, baltimore, maryland. eBrnhard stroh, detroit, michigan. Stroh brewery company premises, detroit, michigan.

Peter stuyvesant. Stuyvesatn inspecting taverns.

Charles e. Succop, pittsburg, pennsylvania. Sugar loaf brewery, winona, minnesota, 1862.

Swan brewery company, ltd, perth, western australia, premises of. John taylor, albany, new york. Joseph theurer, chicago, illinois. Gallus thomann, new york city. Mrs.

Thrale, london, england. Tilden pneumtaic malting drum. George tinker, st. Louis, missouri.

Thomas todd, galt, ontario. Toepfer dumping kiln floor (sectional view). Triumph compressor, section of. Trommer (j. F. ) evergreen brewery premises, brooklyn, new york. Sir benjamin truman, london, england. Underground cellarage. Underground storage cellar, with ice chambers. United breweries company, chicago, illinois. United states brewing company, branch 1 (michael brand brewery), chicago, illinois. United states brewing company, branch 2 (bartholomae & leicht brewery), chicago, illinois. nUited states brewing company, branch 4 (k. G. Schmidt brewery), chicago, illinois. United states coat of arms.

Van cortlandt mansion, kingsbridge, new york city. William t. Van nostrand, bunker hlil breweries, charlestown, boston, massachusetts.

Matthew vassar, poughkeepsie, new york. Vent bung. Victoria brewery, victoria, b. C, original plant. Vilter compressor, section of. Vogt absorption system.

Voigt brewery, madison, wisconsin, 1863. E. W. Voigt, detroit, michigan. Willaim voigt, detroit, michigan.

Voigt's (e. W.

) brewery, detroit, michigan, 1870. Voigt breweyr company premises, detroit, michigan.

Von der horst (j. H. ) brewery, baltimore, maryland. Charles j.

Vopicka, chicago, illinois. Charles h. Wacker, chicago, illinois. Frederick wacker, chicago, illinois.

Wacker & birk brewing and malting company premises, chicago, illinois. Edward j. Wagner, sidney, ohio. Henry wagner, sidney, ohio.

John wagner, sidney, ohio. oLuis f. Wagner, sidney, ohio.

Wagner sons (john) brewery, sidney, ohio. Ellis wainwright, st. Louis, missouri. Charles j. Warner, new york city.

Henry weber, mansfield, ohio. Paul weidmann, sr, brooklyn, new york. Henry weinhard, portland, oregon. Enrest weisberger, lewiston, idaho.

Alfred werthmueller, burlington, iowa. Jacob weschler, erie, pennsylvania.

Westelaken agitator for pasteurizing beer (john b. Adt, baltimore, maryland). West end brewing company premises, utica, new york. West side brewery, chicago, illinois. John white, buffalo, new york.

oJhn g. White, albany, new york. George wiedemann, newport, kentucky. Wiedemann brewery, newport, kentucky, 1870.

Heramn w. Wieland, san francisco, california. John wieland, san francisco, california.

Franz windhausen, braunschweig, germany. Windhausen iec machine, side elevation. Charles c. Wolf, philadelphia, pennsylvania. oJseph wolf, stillwater, minnesota. Wolf-linde compressor, section. Worcester (massachusetts) brewing corporation, premises of. Wort cooler of the past. Hon.

Jonh w. Yerkes, kentucky, present u. S. oCmmissioner of internal revenue.

Anthony yoerg, st. Paul, minnesota.

Yrok compressor, section of. D.

G. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Frakn d. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Freedrick g. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Wililam g. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Yuengling brewery, pottsville, pennsylvania, 1844. Yuengling (d. G. ) & son, pottsville, pennsylvania (group). Adolph j. Zang, denver, colorado. Philip zang, denver, colorado. Zang (ph. ) brewing company premises, denver, colorado. Zang (ph. ) rocky mountain brewery, denver, colorado, 1873. Henry zeltner, nwe york city.

Zibold & hagelin brewery, atchison, kansas, 1879.